This diamond shape cleanly resembles two symmetrical pyramids joined at the base. The result is a similarly deep gem, yet of quite a regular form. The procedure consisted simply of polishing all the natural faces of the octahedral crystal. There was in fact not much cutting to do on such a gem. The first known diamond to have been entirely polished into a definite shape was a point. There is only one diamond shape, however, that proved to be the most prevalent, and that is the round brilliant. Thus, a point, a table, a rose and a brilliant are all diamonds that went by the name of their cut. Some of these cuts of diamond were so important that they determined the word with which the polished gems went by. In their quest to bring out the most of diamond’s beauty, lapidaries invented new types of diamond cuts and discarded old ones, with variants surfacing between the different types. These different shapes of diamonds came about rather slowly. Since this gemstone, like other transparent stones, is more brilliant when it bears facets, the different diamond cuts generally come with a number of plane surfaces. In a given diamond shape, moreover, cutters also discovered the proportion that unfolds the stone’s brilliance most effectively.Ĭonsequently, while people in ancient times were content holding on to the octahedral shape of the rough crystal, there is now a variety of diamond shapes and patterns. These diamond cuts they developed from standards handed down from their predecessors, as well as their own lengthy experience. To make the gem shine and sparkle, lapidaries arrived at different diamond shapes and designs. Parts of the best of diamond cuts, the brilliant
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